My analysis then: Now, for the Japanese yen, the other remaining major currency in the world ...
This long-term chart in dollar/yen going back 40-years since the failure of the Bretton Woods system, shows its steady decline.
Even given its recent intervention the pair is nearing all-time lows (lows in the dollar, highs in the yen). From this chart, compared to the charts of the euro and the pound, you can see the lion's share of dollar weakness over the past few years has come from the surging yen.
And now as this dollar/yen exchange rate nears all-time lows, the Bank of Japan is rolling out its most aggressive deflation-fighting act yet: With more QE, more fiscal policy and a cut in what's left of its interest rate.
Plus, the Bank of Japan is officially in intervention mode — all things that make a case for a bounce in dollar/yen.
Here's what happened: The dollar/yen relationship marked a 15-year bottom in the days surrounding the Fed's QE2 announcement. Since then the dollar has staged a 5 percent run against the yen and continues to hold a stronger position.
Finally ...
Chart #7:
Battle against the yuan
My analysis then: With the Fed's QE2 policy officially on the table, the emerging market and Asian countries that have been waging a fight to keep their currencies from a runaway surge have already stepped up with more currency market intervention and talks of capital controls.
And they are doing so because the dollar is weakening. But more importantly they're reacting because the Chinese yuan is getting weaker relative to their currencies in the process — a competitive disadvantage for their export trade.
Here's what happened: Many of these countries have continued aggressive action to limit strength in their currencies. Meanwhile, the Chinese have continued to show resistance to any meaningful appreciation in the yuan — a dynamic I expect will continue, despite all of the expert predictions of a big one-off revaluation in the yuan to come.
To sum it up: The Fed's decision to embark on another quantitative easing campaign dominated the world's global markets for months in the third quarter of 2010. And most market chatter was squarely surrounding a doomsday scenario for the dollar. But it hasn't played out that way.
My point in that November 6 column was this:
"A grossly weaker dollar is not an economically or politically acceptable proposition for the world. And trouble for the world economy represents trouble for the U.S. economy.
"So, despite all of the bold projections of a continued rout in the dollar, these seven charts suggest the exact opposite outcome could be around the corner."
What's the key takeaway today? All of this analysis still holds.
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